Battery Condition
Flat batteries are the most common cause of vehicle breakdowns, possibly because there are simply so many things that impact battery health. Luckily, many of these things are avoidable.
Battery testers used by the staff here at D&G Motors are top of the range testers giving us the ability to test all types of batteries in depth, not only can we test for voltage readings we can test for cold cranking amps (CCA) and provide you with a start capacity percentage for your vehicle, we can also test the condition of the starter motor and condition of your alternator all for FREE.
- Car batteries naturally lose charge over time – The longer you leave your car without driving it, the more likely the battery is going to go flat and not have enough charge to start the car.
- Leaving something electrical on – like your headlights or an internal cabin light – can drain your battery.
- Cold weather – Batteries do not like the cold and on chilly mornings, your car battery has less charge available than normal to start the car. The older your battery is, the more susceptible it is to the cold!
- Short journeys – If your car never gets a good run, the battery will never receive a full charge, reducing its ability to hold charge and shortening its lifespan.
- Dirty & grimy battery terminals – These can prevent your battery from transferring power to the vehicle.
- A faulty component such as the alternator – This crucial component recharges your battery when the engine is running.
- Car batteries have a lifespan of about 5-7 years – Older batteries can’t recharge as effectively.
Checking Your Battery At Home
1. Voltage Test
You can buy a voltmeter for less than £20 these days, so it’s worth investing in one to regularly check your battery’s voltage. To test, make sure you first turn off any car accessories that could drain the battery, including the ignition, air conditioning, headlights, and the car radio.
Carefully remove the covers on the battery terminals and connect the positive side of the voltmeter to the positive (red) terminal first. Then connect the negative side of the voltmeter to the negative (black) terminal.
Now, check your reading. A healthy battery should read between 12.4V and 12.7V.
A reading of just under such as 12.3V can indicate your battery is only 75% charged.
2. Headlight Test
Checking your car’s headlights can give you an indication of your battery health. Turn your car’s headlights on and check whether they look darker than they should be — if that’s the case, your battery may be low.
If you put your foot on the accelerator slightly and find that your headlights get brighter, that can indicate a faulty alternator which isn’t supplying enough current to your battery. Your headlights should stay at a stable brightness when revving.
3. Health Indicator
Many modern cars come with batteries that have an in-built battery health indicator.
The indicator will have an arrow that turns either red or green depending on the state of the battery (red indicating low voltage and green indicating a good condition). When the battery is completely flat, nothing will show.
4. Physical Check
You can tell surprisingly many things about your car battery’s health just from looking at it.
While it’s still in the engine bay, check for any corrosion using a good torch. Battery acid is corrosive so, should you notice a sulphuric smell or any bubbling or dried liquid, it’s best to take your car to D&G Motors.
If there are no cracks or liquid to be seen, you can remove your battery from the engine bay for a thorough inspection. Ensure you carefully remove the negative (black) terminal first, and the positive (red) terminal last to keep yourself safe.
Check for any bulges, which can sometimes suggest overcharging. If there are any cracks, you need to get your battery replaced as soon as possible.
How to keep your car battery from dying!
Fortunately, there are plenty of ways you can keep your battery from dying in the first place.
- Keep your battery terminals clean.
- Ensure that the connectors are tight.
- Regularly carry out inspections.
- Start your engine up regularly and leave your car running for a little while.
- Avoid driving at night or early in the morning when the weather is coldest.
- Purchase a battery cover to protect it from the cold.
- Clean away any corrosion from the terminals using a toothbrush and a solution of baking soda and water.
- Buy a trickle charger to keep your car battery topped up.
We also recommend checking the age of your battery to provide a good indication of whether it will need to be replaced soon. All car batteries are stamped with a code indicating the date that it was manufactured. The majority of car batteries are designed to last for 5 to 7 years; any longer than this and the battery will be more likely to fail, especially when cold.